Medical Technology Licensure Examination (MTLE) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The procedure for identifying a newborn with a potential heritable condition is referred to as screening. This process involves testing newborns shortly after birth to detect specific genetic, metabolic, or endocrine disorders that can lead to severe health issues if not treated early. The purpose of screening is to identify infants who are at risk so that early intervention can be initiated, improving health outcomes.

Surveillance is a broader term that encompasses the ongoing monitoring of health conditions over time, which is not specific to newborn screening. Recall typically refers to the process of bringing individuals back for additional testing based on initial results but does not describe the screening process itself. Diagnosis involves confirming a medical condition after screening processes have indicated potential issues, but it occurs after an abnormal screening result rather than being part of the initial identification procedure.